ページ更新: 2003-12-14 (日) (5694日前)
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raid1 カーネルモジュールを入れる #

# modconf

/kernel/drivers/md Multiple disks (RAID).を選んで、

      lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu Select kernel/drivers/md modules tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
      x The modules that are currently installed on your system have     x
      x a "+" character to the right of their name. Modules that aren't  x
      x installed have a "-" to the right of their name. You can read a  x
      x page about the purpose of any module and then you can enable     x
      x or disable it. To do so, use the up and down arrow keys to move  x
      x the cursor to the line for the module, and then press ENTER.     x
      x                                                                  x
      x       Exit          Finished. Return to previous menu.           x
      x                                                                  x
      x       linear      - Linear (append) mode                         x
      x       lvm-mod     + Logical Volume Manager (LVM) support         x
      x       md          + Multiple devices driver support              x
      x       multipath   - Multipath I/O support                        x
      x       raid0       - RAID-0 (striping) mode                       x
      x       raid1       - RAID-1 (mirroring) mode                      x
      x       raid5       - RAID-4/RAID-5 mode                           x
      x       xor         - RAID-4/RAID-5 mode                           x
      x                                                                  x
      x                                                                  x
      x                 <Ok>                     <Cancel>                x
      x                                                                  x
      mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
# lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by    Not tainted
raid1                  11876   0  (unused)
md                     43296   0  (autoclean) [raid1]
lvm-mod                44288   8  (autoclean)
        : (略)
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raidtoolを入れる #

パッケージを検索して、

# apt-cache search ^raid
webmin-raid - raid control module for webmin
raidtools - Utilities to support 'old-style' RAID disks
raidtools2 - Utilities to support 'new-style' RAID disks

説明を読んで、

# apt-cache show raidtools2
Package: raidtools2
Priority: optional
Section: admin
Installed-Size: 464
Maintainer: Pekka Aleksi Knuutila <pa@debian.org>
Architecture: i386
Version: 0.90.20010914-15
Replaces: mdutils
Provides: mdutils
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.2.4-4), libpopt0 (>= 1.6.2-1), debconf, makedev (>= 2.3.1-24)
Conflicts: raidtools, mdutils, file-rc (<<0.4.3)
Filename: pool/main/r/raidtools2/raidtools2_0.90.20010914-15_i386.deb
Size: 128208
MD5sum: 5cd9b087e9e8125383e5d64aae3a513b
Description: Utilities to support 'new-style' RAID disks
 The Multiple Device driver's main goal is to group several disks or
 partitions together, making them look like a single block device.
 This includes linear adding of disks, RAID-0, -1, -4 and -5.
 .
 'New-style' RAID arrays have a lot features not present in the
 'older' RAID arrays, including autodetection. Old arrays can be upgraded
 with this package, and it is mostly a good idea to use this package
 when creating new RAID arrays.
 .
 In order to use this package, you must have a kernel with 'new-style' RAID
 drivers, which are included in stock kernels since the 2.4 series. For
 older kernels, you can find patches at
 http://people.redhat.com/mingo/raid-patches/.

で、入れる。

# apt-get install raidtools2
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  raidtools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  raidtools2
0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 1 to remove and 3  not upgraded.
Need to get 128kB of archives. After unpacking 213kB will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://ftp.jp.debian.org woody/main raidtools2 0.90.20010914-15 [128kB]
Fetched 128kB in 0s (228kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 40402 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing raidtools ...
Selecting previously deselected package raidtools2.
(Reading database ... 40377 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking raidtools2 (from .../raidtools2_0.90.20010914-15_i386.deb) ...
Setting up raidtools2 (0.90.20010914-15) ...
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付属文書を見て... #

# cd /usr/share/doc/raidtools2
# ls
README         Software-RAID.HOWTO/  copyright
README.Debian  changelog.Debian.gz   examples/

# ls examples/
multipath.conf.sample  raid1.conf.sample  raid5.conf.sample
raid0.conf.sample      raid4.conf.sample  raidtab.sample

で、raidtools2のファイルも確認。

# dpkg --listfiles raidtools2
/.
/sbin
/sbin/raidstart
/sbin/mkraid
/sbin/mkpv
/etc/
/etc/raid/
   :

/etc/raid/ ってなんだろ。

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RAID1構成の作成 #

/dev/hda1, /dev/hda4をRAIDで使う。cfdiskでtype=0xfdに変えておく。 Linuxを再起動。（不要かも……調べるべき）

# cp /usr/share/doc/raidtools2/examples/raid1.conf.sample /etc/raidtab
# vi /etc/raidtab
# cat raidtab
raiddev         /dev/md0
raid-level              1
nr-raid-disks           2
nr-spare-disks          0
chunk-size              4

device                  /dev/hda1
raid-disk               0

device                  /dev/hda4
raid-disk               1

# mkraid /dev/md0
handling MD device /dev/md0
analyzing super-block
disk 0: /dev/hda1, 499936kB, raid superblock at 499840kB
disk 1: /dev/hda4, 499968kB, raid superblock at 499904kB
# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1]
read_ahead 1024 sectors
md0 : active raid1 ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part4[1] ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1[0]
      499840 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices: <none>
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RAID1 (/dev/md0) の中にパーティションを作ってみる。 #

# cfdisk /dev/md0
(ごそごそ)
# fdisk -l /dev/md0

Disk /dev/md0: 2 heads, 4 sectors, 124960 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 8 * 512 bytes

    Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
/dev/md0p1             1     15625     62498   83  Linux

こんなことできるのね。だったら、LVMのPVも作れるはず…。

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RAID1 (/dev/md0) をLVMで使う #

早速試してみる。

# pvcreate /dev/md0
pvcreate -- physical volume "/dev/md0" successfully created

# vgcreate vgmd0 /dev/md0
vgcreate -- INFO: using default physical extent size 4 MB
vgcreate -- INFO: maximum logical volume size is 255.99 Gigabyte
vgcreate -- doing automatic backup of volume group "vgmd0"
vgcreate -- volume group "vgmd0" successfully created and activated

# lvcreate -n home -L 100M /dev/vgmd0
lvcreate -- doing automatic backup of "vgmd0"
lvcreate -- logical volume "/dev/vgmd0/home" successfully created

# mke2fs -j /dev/vgmd0/home
mke2fs 1.27 (8-Mar-2002)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=1024 (log=0)
Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
25688 inodes, 102400 blocks
5120 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=1
13 block groups
8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
1976 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729

Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 24 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

# mount /dev/vgmd0/home /mnt

# df
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda3              35G  8.4G   24G  26% /
/dev/vgmd0/home        97M  4.1M   87M   5% /mnt

お、ちゃんとPVもVGもLVもできて、マウントできた。

# cp -a /etc/* /mnt/etc/